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・ Battle of Sigüenza
・ Battle of Siikajoki
・ Battle of Silao
・ Battle of Silda
・ Battle of Silistra
・ Battle of Silva Arsia
・ Battle of Simancas
・ Battle of Schellenberg
・ Battle of Scheveningen
・ Battle of Schleiz
・ Battle of Schleswig
・ Battle of Schliengen
・ Battle of Schmilau
・ Battle of Schoenfeld
・ Battle of Schooneveld
Battle of Schosshalde
・ Battle of Schuinshoogte
・ Battle of Schwaderloh
・ Battle of Schwechat
・ Battle of Schweinschädel
・ Battle of Schwyz
・ Battle of Schöngrabern
・ Battle of Scimitar Hill
・ Battle of Scotch Corner
・ Battle of Sculeni
・ Battle of Seacroft Moor
・ Battle of Seal Cove
・ Battle of Seattle
・ Battle of Seattle (1856)
・ Battle of Sebastopolis


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Battle of Schosshalde : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Schosshalde

The battle of Schosshalde was fought between the imperial city of Bern and the House of Habsburg on 27 April 1289 just outside of Bern (between Bern and Ostermundigen).
The background of the conflict is Bern's refusal to pay taxes to Habsburg, and turning to the anti-Habsburg alliance of Burgundy and Savoy for protection. Burgundy declared war on Habsburg in 1287, and Rudolf of Habsburg treated Bern as a Burgundian city, laying siege to it twice without success.
The son of Rudolf of Habsubrg, duke Rudolf of Swabia moved towards Bern with 300 cavalry in April 1289 and prepared an ambush outside of the city while harassing the landscape in an attempt to draw out a sortie.
The plan worked, and the Bernese were surrounded and defeated outside the gates of their city.
Count Louis I of Homberg, a cousin of duke Rudolf, fought on the side of the Bernese and fell, to the consternation of the duke.
In the following negotiations, Bern was forced to again accept taxes and reparation payments, but it retained its imperial immediacy and did not fall to the House of Habsburg.
Within Bern, the defeat led to a political crisis, resulting in a constitution that gave more rights to the craftsmen's guilds.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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